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About
Bangladesh
Bangladesh has often been dismissed as a
no-hope nation. But no matter what the opinion of the wider
world is, this dynamic country proudly considers itself to be
an active participant in an increasingly global community. In
defiance of its stuttering development and the weight of
historical tragedy that it bears, it is a nation charged with
perseverance and promise, and one from which we could all
learn a thing or two. Bangladesh
has made good news. In the years preceding
Cyclone Sidr, the country had
been quietly doing something considered nearly impossible in
richer Western countries –attempting and planning to ban all
petrol and diesel vehicles from the major transportation
routes – not there yet!! They’ve also banned plastic bags and
created a flurry of national parks and protected areas. The
same holds true for the country’s tourism profile. The
majority of the world considers Bangladesh to be a frying
pan–flat country. Yet within this flat framework are primeval
swamps in tiger-filled Sundarbans
National Park, the unseen relics of long-forgotten
Buddhist kingdoms in Rangamati, lush and lurid tea plantations
around Srimangal, tribal groups with Burmese faces, glorious
beaches at Cox's Bazaar that stretch for eternity, freshwater
dolphins and deep-water whales, and some of the most
open-hearted people you will ever have the honor to meet. You
can chug down mile-wide, slug-brown rivers on a 19th-century
riverboat.
All these in a country whose loftiest peak is
as tall as the highest mountain in Scotland. It just goes to
show how much the world has to learn about the trendsetting,
breathtaking and hard-working country that is Bangladesh. Come
and visit and wwoof !
Bangladesh
enters under the WWOOF umbrella in 2010. Bangladesh is the
world’s most densely populated country, having agriculture as
the top most occupation. About 75% of its population are
directly involved with agricultural farming and is very rich
in traditional practices. Organic farming is widely practiced
here except with some flatland for commercial agricultural
farming. The rural homesteads have diversified vegetation and
maintain organic culture through their own short-cycled
biomass recycling practices. In some areas, people do not use
conventional medicines but only organic foods and herbal
medicines. The collected wisdom has been acquired by trial and
error methods considering the environmental condition of this
region. As a deltaic region of the Ganges and Brahmaputra with
hundreds of tributaries, the floodplains receive millions of
tons of silt with organic matter every year and make the soil
fertile. This fertility might be the main reason for such high
population (density is about1200/sq km and more than 165
million people live in an area of 147 thousand sq km).
Moreover, due to its location and soil fertility, the growth
of plants is the highest in the world. Its greenery is unique
in the world. Although Bangladesh is a small country, it has a
population of great diversity in color, size, race and
religion. But there exists a unique harmony of living together
despite so many diverse cultures; rather they have enriched
the beauty of diversity. Every year Bangladesh faces many
natural calamities like cyclonic storms, floods, tidal surges
and droughts, etc. but its people face those with great
courage and patience.
With the
increase of the population, conventional agricultural
practices with so-called high technology aiming short-term
benefits to facilitate the technology group, traders and
middlemen, in the name of feeding the increased population
without considering environmental effects, have destroyed huge
flora and fauna of the soil, air and water bodies and polluted
the environment with manifest problems in many areas.
However, there
still exist many crops and farming areas where organic farming
is practiced in Bangladesh. Homestead farming and many fruit
crops are absolutely organic. Fruits: viz. jackfruit, mango,
coconut, areca nut, palms, dates, lemons etc.; vegetables like
cucumbers, gourds, and amaranths, etc., chicken, ducks, eggs,
milk and pond fishes are organic products. Most of the hilly
areas of Chittagong and Chittagong Hill Tracts produce
organic food. Moreover, in the flood plains, newly arisen Char
areas, water melon, ground nuts, chilies, egg plants, sweet
potatoes, millets and grams, etc are produced organically.
Besides, in
some areas, the indigenous people maintain organic farming by
the unique process of waste recycling. These people are very
rich in traditional culture and possess a very healthy
lifestyle. The practices used by the indigenous people would
be of great interest to WWOOFers.
Centre for Global Environmental
Culture (CGEC) and College of Agricultural Sciences of
IUBAT—International University of Business Agriculture and
Technology are doing extensive work on organic farming. The
CGEC has been coordinating with other organizations and those
are working on organic farming. WWOOF Bangladesh
is well poised to develop quickly and the organization will adapt to meet
the needs of WWOOFers and hosts.
It is hoped that WWOOF
Bangladesh will be recognized as having an important
contribution to make in the wider organic world, as it brings
more and more people into direct contact with organic growers
both independently and through other organizations, who are
trying to influence policy and consumer demand. Through its
links with other WWOOF organizations and informing their
members of organic news, views and training. It encourages and
supports emerging WWOOF organizations in developing countries,
as well as, the developed ones. |